Greek Grammar I, Lesson 04. Of the Noun and Simple Declensions

Declensions are divided into simple and contracted.

Of simple declensions, there are four: of which four first are called “parisyllabic”, because the oblique cases are equal in number with the Nominative case; if words are declined, without dialects and poetic licenses; as Aineias, Aineiou; time, times; logos, logou.  Those other declensions shall be imparisyllabic, when when evenly by in the fifth, the oblique cases some Nominative number of syllables exceed, as: Ainei’as, Ainei’ao, lo’gos, lo’goio. But of dialects this no is to be had rule.

First Simple Declension

This declension contains only the masculine [gender] in –as and –hs, as: ho Aineai’as, Aeneas; ho lhisths, latro; ho Chru’shs, Chryses.

Singular

Nom. ho Ainei’as
Gen. to^u Ainei’ou
Dat. tw^i Ainei’ai
Acc. ton Ainei’an
Voc. O Ainei’a.

Dual

Nom. tw Ainei’a
Gen. ??
Dat. ??
Acc. ??
Voc. O Aine^ia

Plural

Nom. hoi Aine^iai
Gen. twn Aineiw^n
Dat. to^is Ainei’ais
Acc. tous Aineias,
Voc. O Aine^iai

Singular

Nom. ho Chru’shs
Gen. to^u Chru’sou
Dat. tw^i Chru’shi
Acc. ton Chru’shn
Voc. O Chru’sh

In the dual and plural number as Ainei’as.

The genitive singular ends in -ou.

Many