
The Porphyrian Tree or Tree of Porphyry
One of the most important (and difficult!) obstacles for students in classical Logic is understanding an illustration known as the “Porphyrian Tree” or the “Tree of Porphyry“. This illustration explains how Aristotle’s “Categories” are divided from the “genus most general” down through all subalternate genera and species, down to the “species most special” and individuals. It is the key to understanding Aristotle’s art of Reasoning, but it takes some work to understand rightly. Let’s take a careful look at the Porphyrian Tree above, and I’ll explain its meaning. Explanation of the Porphyrian Tree Starting at the top of the tree, … Continue

