TRV-221 Lesson 47. Conjugation of a Deponent Verb

utor, uteris, usus sum, uti = to use

Indicative Mood, Present Tense

 Singular Plural 
1stutorI useutimurwe use
2nduterisyou useutiminiyou all use
3rdutiturhe usesutunturthey use


Indicative Mood, Imperfect Tense

 Singular Plural 
1stutebarI did useutebamurwe did use
2ndutebarisyou did useutebaminiyou all did use
3rdutebaturhe did useutebanturthey did use


Indicative Mood, Future Imperfect Tense

 Singular Plural 
1stutarI shall useutemurwe shall use
2nduterisyou shall useuteminiyou all shall use
3rduteturhe shall useutenturthey shall use

Indicative Mood, Perfect Tense

 Singular Plural 
1stusus, -a, -um sumI have usedusi, -ae, -a sumuswe have used
2ndusus, -a, -um es you have usedusi, -ae, -a estisyou all have used
3rdusus, -a, -um est he has usedusi, -ae, -a suntthey have used


or, 

 Singular Plural 
1stusus, -a, -um fuiI have usedusi, -ae, -a fuimuswe have used
2ndusus, -a, -um fuistiyou have usedusi, -ae, -a fuistisyou all have used
3rdusus, -a, -um fuithe has usedusi, -ae, -a fueruntthey have used


Indicative Mood, Pluperfect Tense

 Singular Plural 
1stusus, -a, -um eramI had usedusi, -ae, -a eramuswe had used
2ndusus, -a, -um erasyou had usedusi, -ae, -a eratisyou all had used
3rdusus, -a, -um erathe had usedusi, -ae, -a erantthey had used


or,

 Singular Plural 
1stusus, -a, -um fueramI had usedusi, -ae, -a fueramuswe had used
2ndusus, -a, -um fuerasyou had usedusi, -ae, -a fueratisyou all had used
3rdusus, -a, -um fuerathe had usedusi, -ae, -a fuerantthey had used

Indicative Mood, Future Perfect Tense

 Singular Plural 
1stusus, -a, -um eroI useusi, -ae, -a erimuswe use
2ndusus, -a, -um erisyou useusi, -ae, -a eritisyou all use
3rdusus, -a, -um erithe usesusi, -ae, -a eruntthey use


or,

 Singular Plural 
1stusus, -a, -um fueroI useusi, -ae, -a fuerimuswe use
2ndusus, -a, -um fuerisyou useusi, -ae, -a fueritisyou all use
3rdusus, -a, -um fuerithe usesusi, -ae, -a fuerintthey use

Subjunctive Mood, Present Tense

 Singular Plural 
1stutarI may useutamurwe use
2ndutarisyou may useutaminiyou all use
3rdutaturhe may useutanturthey use


Subjunctive Mood, Imperfect Tense

 Singular Plural 
1stutererI might useuteremurwe might use
2ndutererisyou might useutereminiyou all might use
3rdutereturhe might useuterenturthey might use


Subjunctive Mood, Perfect Tense

 Singular Plural 
1stusus, -a, -um simI might have usedusi, -ae, -a simuswe might have used
2ndusus, -a, -um sis you might have usedusi, -ae, -a sitisyou all might have used
3rdusus, -a, -um sit he might have usedusi, -ae, -a sintthey might have used


or, 

 Singular Plural 
1stusus, -a, -um fuerimI might have usedusi, -ae, -a fuerimuswe might have used
2ndusus, -a, -um fueriyou might have usedusi, -ae, -a fueritisyou all might have used
3rdusus, -a, -um fuerithe might have usedusi, -ae, -a fuerintthey might have used


Subjunctive Mood, Pluperfect Tense

 Singular Plural 
1stusus, -a, -um essemI might had usedusi, -ae, -a essemuswe might had used
2ndusus, -a, -um essesyou might had usedusi, -ae, -a essetisyou all might had used
3rdusus, -a, -um essethe might had usedusi, -ae, -a essentthey might had used


or,

 Singular Plural 
1stusus, -a, -um fuissemI might had usedusi, -ae, -a fuissemuswe might had used
2ndusus, -a, -um fuissesyou might had usedusi, -ae, -a fuissetisyou all might had used
3rdusus, -a, -um fuissethe might had usedusi, -ae, -a fuissentthey might had used

Imperative Mood, Present and Future Tense

 Singular Plural 
1st————
2ndutere or utitoruseutiminiyou all use
3rdutitorlet him useutuntorlet them use

Infinitive Mood, Present Tense

Present Tense Perfect Tense 
utito useusum, -am, -um esseto have used
  usum, -am, -um fuisseto have used

Infinite Forms of UTOR 

Present Tense Participle Perfect Tense Participle 
utens, utentisone who uses, usingusus, -a, -umone who has used
Future Tense Participle Future Tense Participle 
utendus, -a, -umone to be usedusurus, -a, -umone about to use
Gerunds   
utendiof using  
utendofor usingSupine 
utendumto useusumfor the use
utendoby using  

Tenses of Infinitive Mood following an Accusative Subject 

I. Present or Connected Tense

A. After a Present or Future Tense Verb

  • Me uti “that I may use”

B. After a Past Tense Verb

  • Me uti “that I might use”

II. Past or Anterior Tense

A. After a Present or Future Tense Verb

  • Me usum, -am, -um esse “that I have used”
  • Me usum, -am, -um fuisse “that I have used”

B. After a Past Tense Verb

  • Me usum, -am, -um esse “that I had used”
  • Me usum, -am, -um fuisse “that I had used”

III. Future Tense

A. After a Present or Future Tense Verb

  • Me usurum, -am, -um esse “that I will use”
  • Me usurum, -am, -um fore “that I will use” 

B. After a Past Tense Verb

  • Me usurum, -am, -um esse “that I would use”
  • Me usurum, -am, -um fore “that I would use” 

Circumlocutions after Present or Future Tense Verbs

  • fore ut utar = “that I will use”
  • futurum esse ut utar = “that I will use” 
  • futurum fore ut utar = “that I will use”
  • futurum ut utar = “that I will use”

Other Circumlocutions after Past Tense Verbs

  • fore ut uterer = “that I would use”
  • futurum esse ut uterer = “that I would use” 
  • futurum fore ut uterer = “that I would use”
  • futurum ut uterer = “that I would use”

IV. Future Perfect Tense

Circumlocutions after Present or Future Tense Verbs

  • fore ut usus sim, etc. = “that I will have used”
  • futurum esse ut usus sim, etc. = “that I will have used” 
  • futurum fore ut usus sim, etc. = “that I will have used”
  • futurum ut usus sim, etc. = “that I will have used”

Other Circumlocutions after Past Tense Verbs

  • fore ut usus essem, etc. = “that I would have used”
  • futurum esse ut usus essem, etc. = “that I would have used” 
  • futurum fore ut usus essem, etc. = “that I would have used”
  • futurum ut usus essem, etc. = “that I would have used”

Conditional Past Tense or Future Mixed with Past Tense

  • me usurum, -am, -um fuisse = “that I would have used”
  • futurum fuisse ut uterer = “that I would have used”
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